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The increasing demand for optimal productivity to sustain the huge demand for food is the crucial factor for the commercialization of the specialty products. Developments in agricultural practices and increasing investments in R&D activities backed up by technological support is expected to drive the industry growth. Agricultural films and bonding are extensively used for greenhouse farming, mulching and soil protection. There are several benefits associated with these agricultural films and bonding such as temperature control, reduced soil erosion, and compaction, weed control, seed germination, nutrient conservation, and protection against UV rays.

Over the past few years, the global stain resistant coatings market has received a tremendous contribution from the automotive and transportation sectors. With the growing research and development activities and subsequently increasing scope of new applications, the market is expected to gain significant momentum in the near future. Stain resistance coatings show high performance in stain resistance and release and substrates coated with them are easier to clean and maintain their appearance longer. These coatings find applications in various fields including cookware and bakeware, architectural coatings, transportation, electronics, and textile softeners and repellents.

Acetate is one of the common building blocks in the production of complex molecules in living organisms. Acetates are usually found in the form of anions, salts, and esters; of these, the usage of acetate salts is high. Salts are formed when an anion reacts with a cation, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound. Commercially, acetate salts are formed by the reaction of acetic acid with an alkaline or a metallic base. Sodium acetate is the common form of acetate salts; it is generally obtained by reacting acetic acid with sodium bicarbonate.

Fumigation, entailing the administration of a pesticide gas into the soil or air to eliminate pests, has found widespread use in the field of agriculture. Agricultural fumigants are injected into the soil to rid them of soil insects, weeds, nematodes, and rodents such as moles. Then there are fumigant pesticides used after harvest to kill small insects and fungi in grains and crops. Structural fumigation again is used to get rid of bed bugs and termites by filling the space inside a structure created with a tent with a toxic gas.

Crustaceans are defined as large, diverse taxon of arthropods. These include crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps, krill, woodlice, and barnacles. Some crustaceans are related to insects, while others are hexapods. Most crustaceans are aquatic animals; some are terrestrial, parasitic, and sessile. Around 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced in fisheries or aquatic farming for human consumption across the globe.

Packaging is an essential factor for the sale of any product or commodity. The appearance and acceptability of a product depends highly on its packaging. These days, manufacturers as well as packers are looking out for a technology by which they can have better packaging of their products so that they can be accepted and used on a large scale. This would, in turn, help in growth of the packaging inks and coatings market.

Coating is a layer of covering applied on the surface of objects not only for appearance, but also for functional purposes. Temperature variation in the air impacts the structural dimensions of an aircraft; therefore, aviation coatings are applied to exteriors and interiors of the aircraft to protect it from the environment, thereby reducing corrosion and erosion. These coatings are used by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and players in the maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO) industry as well. Demand for lightweight products is a major criteria for components in an aircraft, especially in airframe and outer skin of the aircraft. Metals such as aluminum and its alloys are used to make the airframe and skin. These metals are subjected to corrosion. Protective coatings are applied on metal components to prevent or reduce corrosion and to provide an appealing appearance to the aircraft. Coatings with low volume of volatile organic component (VOC) tend to reduce the release of organic solvents in the atmosphere, thereby protecting the environment.

Abrasive is a material used to mold or provide finishing to a piece of work, through a process that requires buffing, grinding, cutting, and polishing. Abrasion depends on the difference between the hardness of the material and the abrasive (with the latter being the harder of the two).

Bronze is one of the oldest metals known to man. It is defined as an alloy obtained by combining copper with other metals, usually tin. Bronze can also be made by combining copper with metals such as zinc, arsenic, silicon, phosphorus, aluminum, nickel, and manganese. Bronze is obtained as a golden, hard, and brittle metal. It exhibits properties such as high ductility, and low friction against other metals, which makes it highly desirable for combination with various metals, in a number of applications. Moreover, bronze is an ideal choice to use around flammable or explosive materials, as striking it against a hard surface doesn't generate sparks.

Cholesterol is a lipid molecule produced naturally in cell membranes of all living organisms. It maintains the structural integrity and fluidity of the cell membrane and serves as a precursor for biosynthesis of steroid hormones, vitamins, and acids such as bile acid in the body. These benefits have increased the adoption of cholesterol in different industries. Commercially produced cholesterol is a white odorless powder extracted from different sources such as lanolin or animal brain. Wool-bearing animals such as sheep secrete lanolin in their sebaceous glands. These glands secrete wool wax to lubricate the skin. The volume of lanolin varies from one breed of sheep to another. Brains of animals such as pigs, squirrels, horses, cattle, monkeys, chicken, fish, lamb, and goats are rich in cholesterol.

Advanced ceramics are defined as nonmetallic inorganic solid materials that possess qualities such as corrosion resistance, low thermal expansion, high-temperature stability, and lightness of weight. They also possess electrical properties ranging from non-conductive to highly conductive. These highly diverse properties make advanced ceramics a preferred choice of materials for various applications in industries such as electrical & electronics, transportation, medical, defense & security, environmental, and chemical. The electrical & electronics segment accounted for significant share of the advanced ceramics market in 2016 owing to the high demand for advanced ceramics in the electronics industry across the globe.

Coal seam gas is natural gas extracted from coal beds. It is found in coal deposits. Coal seam gas is an important fossil fuel formed from decomposition and pressurization of algae, plankton, and other organisms. Methane is the single largest component of coal seam gas. Coal seam gas mining employs thousands of gas wells, pipelines, compressor stations, waste water dams, and other infrastructure. Unconventional methods are employed for coal seam gas extraction. Coal seam gas contains water and gas. During coal seam gas operations, water is pumped out to lower the pressure and gas is allowed to flow onto the surface. Coal seam gas is used to generate electricity in gas-fired power stations as a low-emission alternative to electricity produced from coal. It is also used in cooking applications. Coal seam gas is an important component in many industrial processes such as production of fertilizers, plastics, and chemicals.

Coating additives are special solutions that are added to paints to enhance their performance and quality. Coating additives enhance wettability, gloss control, anti-chipping and dispersion of solids, anti-catering, and provide UV protection to paint coatings. Additives are used in small quantity but they have a huge influence on coating and application properties. When additives are used at the right time, in the right order, and at the right level they help improve the appearance and durability of coatings, the efficiency of the manufacturing process, sustainability of formulations and flow of paints and inks.

Copper metal is often recognized as the center of technological advancements in a broad range of applications. It is used in the production of brass, copper sheet products, and copper tubes. It is also used in more than 450 alloys. Copper cathode is a form of copper that exhibits purity of more than 95%. It is the primary raw material utilized in the production of copper rod, which is employed in several industries. Pure copper exhibits excellent electrical conductivity.

An alloy is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. Alloys are produced through fusion or electro-deposition process wherein, the parent metal is the base metal for the alloying material, while remaining metals are alloying agents in the form of metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. Alloys possess superior physical and chemical properties that are different from those of pure metals. Corrosion is a process of degrading materials that are exposed to the environment due to chemical or electrochemical reactions occurring at its surface. Corrosion resistant alloys are used to provide resistance to materials against atmospheric corrosion, galvanic corrosion, intergranular corrosion, pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, wet corrosion, and corrosion fatigue.

Lepidolite is a hard mica mineral composed of lithium, potassium, and aluminum silicates. It is usually violet colored mineral; however, it can be yellow or grey depending upon the quantity of lithium and other trace elements. Lepidolite is an ore of lithium; thus, it is a precursor for lithium production. The mineral has pearly texture, and is significantly used in jewelry due to its vibrant colors and appearance. Lepidolite is also known as a healing crystal; it is believed to reduce stress and bring prosperity. Therefore, demand for this mineral is high. Lepidolite is also employed as heat insulator in the industrial sector. The mineral is largely found in Brazil, the U.S., Russia, and several countries in Africa.

Nitric acid is also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter. This colorless liquid is a highly corrosive mineral acid. Commercially, nitric acid is available in a concentrated form (68% in water). Concentrated nitric acid is a fuming, colorless, and highly corrosive liquid with freezing point at -42C and boiling point at 83C. It is the most common laboratory reagent used to make organic and inorganic nitrates. Concentrated nitric acid is toxic and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin. It is widely used to produce fertilizers in the agriculture industry. This acid is used to make elastomers, polyurethane foams, and synthetic rubbers. Concentrated nitric acid is also used as an oxidizer in rocket propellants. It is also employed in dye intermediates. Rise in demand for polyurethane foam in building & construction and automotive industries is anticipated to drive the concentrated nitric acid market during the forecast period.

Maintaining the desired liquid levels in a refrigeration plant is a very essential part of scrutiny and maintenance of the system. Proper liquid levels help to maintain optimum performance and reduce the energy consumption. Secondary refrigerant is a fluid that is used to transfer heat from the substance that is being cooled by heat exchanger. After being cooled, this liquid is transferred from a series of pipes to the cooling load location and is then returned to repeat the entire process. This process includes pump, condenser, compressor and chiller (heat exchanger). Secondary refrigerants are also known as heat transfer fluids. The major factors that needs to be given special attention while selecting the secondary refrigerant for the particular application are toxicity, flammability, corrosion and cost. The secondary refrigerants must be environmental friendly and should not cause any problem to the material.

During past couple of decades, a drastic surge in the oil price was witnessed in the global market. This was the first crisis alert for the world, the rise in price and scarcity of resources created the necessity for conservation of energy and finding an alternative technology for optimum utilization of resources. Development of renewable energy sources, smart energy conservation and storage technologies, advancements in automotive transmission and driveline systems have triggered significant demand for energy storage technologies. Batteries are one amongst the oldest and extensively used storage technologies globally and their performance vastly depends upon cathode materials. Dynamic end user requirements such as long service life, durability, fast charging and effective response times are some of the necessities which led to advancements and developments in battery material types.

Ferrochromium, also known as Ferrochrome, is an alloy of iron and chromium containing 50 to 70% of chromium. It is produced by electric arc melting of chromium ore and chromite. Ferrochromium is consumed extensively in the manufacturing of steel to achieve the qualities such as corrosion resistance, tensile strength, heat resistance and yield strength. The global ferrochromium market is anticipated to be in deficit to cater the increasing global steel market in near future. Ferrochromium is mostly produced in India, China, South Africa and Kazakhstan because of large chromite resources found in these countries. The global ferrochromium market is witnessing a modest single digit CAGR growth up till now and is expected to continue in future.

Global automotive sector is growing with decent pace after the 2008-09 recession period, and demand for automobiles in Asia Pacific region is strongest due to its rapid urbanization rate and increase in disposable income. Furthermore, due to increasing traffic in major urban areas, consumers are leaning more towards advanced transmission system such as automatic transmission (AT), continuous variable transmission (CVT), and dual clutch transmission (DCT) for smooth driving experience.

The comprehensive shipping containers market research report focuses on various trends, developments, opportunities, restraints, drivers and challenges impacting the growth of the global shipping containers market. These factors vary in magnitude in different regions for which a detailed analyses is covered in this research report. Along with this, a detailed competition assessment and forecasts for a period of eight years, from 2017-2025, are elaborated with respect to each segment and sub-segment of the global shipping containers market.

The report briefs about the current scenario of the global tomato puree market and also the impact of various factors on the market's growth. According to this comprehensive research report, the global tomato puree market is expected to experience a surge in the demand of tomato puree especially in MEA and APAC during the forecast period.

Minimizing asset downtime continues to be one of the top operational priority for tech companies. Global syndicates are adopting measures for operational predictive maintenance in order to avert the mix up arising from integrating multiple technologies. As corporations spanned across the globe begin integrating big data and IoT for improving operational efficiency, the need for operational predictive maintenance systems is converging into a necessity. Persistence Market Research recently conducted a study on how the global market for operational predictive maintenance, which is presently valued at nearly US$ 600 million, will soar till the end of 2024. According to the key findings compiled in this study, the global operational predictive maintenance market is expected to attain a staggering 23.2% CAGR and reach US$ 3,158.3 million value by the end of 2024.

Persistence Market Research (PMR) delivers key insights on the global bicycle market in its latest report titled, "Global Market Study on Bicycles: Hybrid Product Type Segment Estimated to Hold Around 40% Market Share by 2024 End ". The global bicycle market was valued at US$ 45.08 Bn in 2015 and is anticipated to reach US$ 62.39 Bn at the end of the forecast period in 2024 and Asia-pacific expected to be the most attractive regional segment in terms of market share and incremental opportunity through 2024.