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A battery management system (BMS) is an electronic framework that deals with a rechargeable battery. The most vital function that a battery management system does is cell defense and thus it ensures long life of a battery. To guarantee that a battery's charge does not go beyond or under its limit, it has a defending unit called as lithium-ion protector, which protects the cell from getting damaged. If lithium ion battery cells get overcharged they may possibly get damaged due to excessive heating. Thus, it is important to have a battery management system in order to provide overvoltage protection.

In common parlance, thin film battery can be defined as any battery which is comparatively thinner as compared to other typical batteries. In thin film batteries, instead of liquid based Li-ion batteries, solid-state electrolyte is used. These electrolytes greatly improve the performance of a battery and its ability to function over a wide temperature range makes its appropriate for use for various applications. The various advantages associated with the use of thin film battery in electronics include lower cost potentially, smaller footprint, less weight and higher energy density. Moreover, thin film batteries have a flat shape and thus enabling the developers to have an option of fitting in a battery according to their plans.

Fog computing is a computing technology which decentralizes application and computing resources in the most efficient and effective point. Fog computing technology is also known as fog networking. Fog computing enhances efficiency and helps in reducing the size of the data which would be uploaded to the cloud for the purpose of analysis, data processing and storage. Fog computing also helps in enhancing compliance and security for the end users. In fog computing atmosphere, most of the data processing is done over smart mobile devices and data hubs. Moreover, other devices like gateway and smart router are also used in fog computing. Due to this distributed approach fog computing is gaining popularity. The demand for fog computing is driven by the requirement for managing enormous amount of data which is generated by the sensors. Further fog computing enable portability, the fog enables the cloud to be more conveniently positioned to act and produce on Internet of things (IoT) data.

Hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI) is a software based information technology (IT) infrastructure in which various elements of storage and compute components are optimized for working collectively on a single commodity appliance supported by one single vendor. A hyper-converged infrastructure system curtails the necessity of making individual purchase of various servers, virtualization software that is running on those servers and different management tools. Moreover, the HCI system also reduces the requirements for installation of a separate network-attached storage (NAS) or storage-area network (SAN). Thus, a hyper-converged infrastructure system reduces the overall operating cost of an infrastructural system. The market of hyper-converged infrastructural system is at the nascent stage at present and is anticipated to grow at an exponential rate in the coming years owing to the adoption of virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) across various application sectors.

Soil is important natural resource which has been disregarded in the past leading to adverse results. To help efficiently manage irrigation systems, it is imperative for farmers to measure soil moisture. This helps farmers to use lesser water for growing a crop, hence increasing the quality and yield of the crop by improving the management of soil moisture during plant growth. Soil moisture sensors are the device used by gardeners to measure the water content (volumetric) in soil. Direct gravimetric measure of the moisture in soil requires drying, removing and weighting of soil sample. However soil moisture sensors measure the volumetric moisture content in soil using properties of the soil like electrical resistance, interaction with neutrons and dielectric constant. Soil moisture and measured property relation must be calibrated. The relation may vary due to environmental factors like soil type, electric conductivity or temperature. Soil moisture sensors are easy to use. The rainfall pattern, crop evapotranspiration rate, and soil type determine the amount and type of irrigation needed in the region to produce high yield. Due to unpredictable weather conditions it is difficult to maintain consistent crop irrigation. Excess irrigation leads to increase in cost of production which further leads to runoff, waterlogging and soil nutrients leaching which reduces yield. Hence measuring moisture content helps growers reduce negatives effects on environment.

Motion Controllers control the velocity and position of machines. These controllers can be implemented with the help of both analog and digital computers. A motion controller comprises of load, prime mover, sensors and controlling machine for proper functioning of prime mover and load. Moreover, it is used to accomplish speed accuracy, increased position, fast reaction time, smooth movements, cost reduction, integrated automation, improved efficiency and consistency, elimination of hazards and better diagnosis and troubleshooting among others. These devices incorporate high force magnet materials, precise dimensional tolerance and innovative design machines. Motion controllers are widely used in printing, packaging, textile, assembly industries, semiconductor production and many other automation systems.

Growing concerns related to decreasing oil and gas resources and degrading environmental conditions are having positive impact on the demand for electric powered vehicles. Moreover, subsidies and incentives on usage of such vehicles is another factor driving the market for electric powered vehicles. These vehicles depend on electric batteries to provide the primary or the secondary power. Thus any impact on the demand for electric powered vehicles will affect the electric vehicle battery market. An electric powered vehicle or battery electric vehicle use chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs for power. As all the power is derived from batteries therefore, it does not require any combustion engine for propulsion. Battery Electric vehicles include scooters, rail cars, bicycle, forklifts, buses and cars. The advantages in battery storage technology have also positively affected the electric vehicle battery market.

Recordable optical discs are commonly used for data storage and retrieval purposes. These discs came up with a breakthrough technology to store data on magnetic discs and provided efficient results in comparison to the traditional magnetic tape and floppy disks. Recordable optical discs are laser based optical recording discs. The laser light is used to change the reflectivity of the optical disc and eliminate data duplicity.

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is the technology in which the electric current generated by the TENS device is used to stimulate the nerves and minimize pains associated with those nerves. TENS technology covers the entire frequencies of transcutaneously utilized currents that are useful in nerve excitation.

Resistive RAM (Random Access Memory) is a form of non-volatile RAM that functions by changing the resistance of a solid dielectric material called memristor. A memristor is an electrical device whose resistance depends on the flux of electric charge through the device whereas a resistive RAM is a device that exhibits memristive behavior and is a special type of memristor. Scalability, high capacity, operation on low voltage, high performance and reliable memory are some of the unique characteristics of a resistive RAM that enables its use in embedded and SSD applications. Also, it requires low programming currents than PCM (Phase Change Memory) with a comparable performance with respect to retention and endurance. Computers that use DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) to run programs temporarily store data that is required by the system. The contents of DRAM are immediately lost once the power supply goes off, but with resistive RAM, it is possible to resume a computing session without loss of any data. A typical resistive RAM cell possesses a switching material with different resistance characteristics. This switching material is sandwiched by two metallic electrodes. The switching effect is based on the motion of ions under the influence of an electric field and the ability of switching material to store the ion distribution that causes a notable change in the resistance of device.

The global rise in demand for Internet of Things (IoT) has resulted into the development of smart appliances which are capable of storing essential data in cloud servers. However, the data needs to be stored securely for future access. Backup and disaster recovery appliances are used to store important data in case of disaster of hardware of software failure. These appliances are based upon network attached storage and works by replicating the files and the operating systems. The replicated data is then stored on dedicated appliances which are available instantly in case of a system failure. The market is expected to grow due to increasing demand for these appliances in small and medium businesses.

An electrically charged surface replicating the looks of ink on paper is called Electronic Paper Display (EPD). Electronic Paper Display is extremely thin and require power only when a new page is requested. The main use of the electronic paper technology is to ease and develop the comfort of e-book reading. During the recent years this market has grown with efficient advancements in the Electronic paper display devices.

It was almost early February 2017, when Retainly announced it's waitlist. Since then, half of the marketing gurus of this world are waiting patiently for the Beta Release of Retainly's Marketing Automation Software. Since it was pre-released in BetaList last month, more than 500 of the experts have joined the waiting list. Inside sources have given a tip that there are high chances of releasing the software publicly by 21st March 2017.

The Global Energy Retrofit Systems Market 2017 Industry Research Report is a in-depth study and professional analysis on the current state of the Energy Retrofit Systems market.

The Global Flue Gas Desulfurizer Market 2017 Industry Research Report is a in-depth study and professional analysis on the current state of the Flue Gas Desulfurizer market.

The report "Vaccines Market by Technology (Live Attenuated, Toxoid, Conjugate, Inactivated & Subunit, Recombinant), Disease Indication (Pneumococcal, Influenza, HPV, Hepatitis, Rotavirus, DTP, Polio, MMR), End User (Pediatrics, Adults) & Type - Forecasts to 2021", report provides a detailed overview of the major drivers, restraints, challenges, opportunities, current market trends, and strategies impacting the vaccines market along with the estimates and forecasts of the revenue and market share analysis.

The Global Sufentanil Citrate Market 2017 Industry Research Report is a in-depth study and professional analysis on the current state of the Sufentanil Citrate market.

The Global Fruit Wine Market 2017 Industry Research Report is a in-depth study and professional analysis on the current state of the Fruit Wine market.

Piazza Subaru of Limerick has announced that they now work with several nonprofit organizations to promote the Subaru Love Promise. One of the most trustworthy and dedicated car dealerships in Berks County, Piazza Subaru is committed to being unlike any other car company. The Subaru Love Promise is the promise to do right for the many communities through nonprofit partnering, and do what is good and right, just for the sake of doing it.

With their advanced robots and superior network specialists, EarningHour designs Bitcoin high yield investment programs that can allow an individual to earn daily profits of 100% and more with a minimum investment of just $10. They excel in the Bitcoin mining systems and ensure stable hourly profits for all investors. People who are looking for high interest returns for their investment in a short period of time will find this Bitcoin investment program as their best bet.

An Israel based mother, Ossi Bitter has announced that she will be seeking public support on Indiegogo to back her solution that prevents lice. Known as 'Snoof', the solution will help many children around the world while putting many parents at ease. Ossi saw her daughter scratching her head while doing homework and this inspired her when she came up with Snoof. Her goal is to raise $50,000 within a month and she is seeking generous support on Indiegogo. Snoof prevents lice in a very natural and easy way. It is not a treatment. Snoof is a preventative measure that helps keeping hair hygiene up to three months. All you have to do, is use Snoof instead of your regular pins and ponytail holders and protect your kids.

As a result of prototyping for months, The Wable has been finally introduced to the world all the way from Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is a patented solution designed to change lives by introducing new techniques of air filtration. The Wable can filter all poisonous cooking fumes and odors that come from grilling on a raclette grill. It is a result of an extensive research and development and to back the formal production of this amazing invention, the creators have announced to seek public support by raising funds on Kickstarter. The goal is to raise €50,000 by Saturday 8th of April, 2017. Nothing has ever been created that will turn cooking into so much fun and entertainment while eliminating all the poisonous and harmful fumes from the air in the house.

The Global Nuclear Reactor Construction Market 2017 Industry Research Report is a in-depth study and professional analysis on the current state of the Nuclear Reactor Construction market.

The Global Shrub Shear Market 2017 Industry Research Report is a in-depth study and professional analysis on the current state of the Shrub Shear market.

The Global Binding Machine Market 2017 Industry Research Report is a in-depth study and professional analysis on the current state of the Binding Machine market.