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Laparoscopic insufflator is a surgical device used during a laparoscopic surgery to insufflate gases into the peritoneal cavity to produce pneumoperitoneum. During the laparoscopic surgery, the abdomen is usually insufflated with carbon dioxide gas to elevate the abdominal walls from the vital organs in the abdominal cavity to create working and viewing space. Other gases such as air, oxygen, nitrous oxide (N2O), helium, argon, and mixture of these gases are also used to create the pneumoperitoneum. The choice of the gas depends on several factors such as type of anesthesia, toxicity, non-combustibility, safety, compatibility, and ease of use. Currently, carbon dioxide is the most frequently used gas as it is non-flammable, colorless, non-explosive, and is available at lower cost than other gases. The CO2 gas is usually insufflated into the abdominal cavity at the rate of 4-6 liter/minute at 10-20 mm Hg pressure. The laparoscopic insufflators are characterized by the gas insufflation flow rate, smoke evacuation features, gas heating, and safety features such as visual and sound alarms. These insufflators facilitate the increased operating space and clarity of vision during laparoscopic surgeries.

Typhoid is a bacterial infection that can lead to diarrhea, high fever, and vomiting. It can be fatal if not treated properly. It is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. The disease is more prevalent in low-income countries, as basic prevention strategies such as good hygiene practices and access to clean water are not available in these countries. However, the spread of the disease in low-income countries is preventable. Every year, around 5,700 cases are reported only in the U.S., out of which 75% occur while traveling overseas. Globally, around 21.5 million people contract typhoid every year. Typhoid can be treated with antibiotics. However, vaccination is more effective for eradicating typhoid, as typhoid vaccines is beneficial in two ways, one by providing protection to vaccinated individual and two, by providing herd immunity indirectly to unvaccinated individuals when the vaccination is carried out on a large scale.

Antibacterial drugs are classified into ?-lactams, macrolides, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, sulfonamides, phenicols, quinolones, and miscellaneous antibacterial drugs. Quinolones is a major class of antibacterial drugs. Quinolones/fluoroquinolones are synthetic antibacterial drugs that exhibit a specific function of inhibiting the nucleic acid synthesis. Depending on their bactericidal properties, quinolones are effective against bacterial infections of the skin, the sinuses, the lungs, the stomach, and the urinary tract. With their property of inhibiting the nucleic acid synthesis, these drugs can interfere with the human DNA synthesis, as humans have the same basic nucleic acid constituents as those of bacteria. Quinolones exhibit rapid bactericidal activity, wherein they easily penetrate the bacterial cell membrane and reach the DNA where they bind to bacterial topoisomerases such as DNA gyrase, thereby inhibiting the bacterial nucleic acid synthesis.

According to a new market research report "Bioactive Ingredients Market by Type (Prebiotics, Probiotics, Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins, Omega 3 & Structured Lipids, Phytochemicals & Plant Extracts, Minerals, Vitamins, Fibers & Specialty Carbohydrates, Carotenoids & Antioxidants and Other Bioactive Ingredients) by Application (Functional Food, Functional Beverages, Dietary Supplements, Animal Nutrition and Personal Care)- Global Forecast to 2022", published by MarketDataForecast™, the market is expected to reach USD 35.09 billion by 2022 from USD 24.9 billion in 2017, at a CAGR of 7.1%. Factors driving the growth of this market include the increasing accessibility, growing geriatric populace and cost effectiveness of the Bioactive Ingredients owing to their higher portability and rapid technological innovation.

According to a new market research report "Diabetes Care Market by Device Type (Glucose Monitoring Devices, Insulin Delivery Systems and Control Solutions)- Global Forecast to 2022", published by MarketDataForecast™, the market is expected to reach USD 22.80 billion by 2022 from USD 17.26 billion in 2017, at a CAGR of 5.73%. Factors driving the growth of this market include the rising geriatric population and rapid R&D innovation owing to the increasing awareness about diabetes.

Surgical staplers are specialized medical devices used in surgeries in place of sutures to connect or remove parts of the lungs or the bowels to close skin wounds. Surgical staplers is a recent development. Physicians had been using clips for special applications, which did not require any stapler to penetrate, until the 1990s. The stapling technology has several advantages over the traditional suturing technology such as higher accuracy, consistency, and less time required as compared to suturing by hand. Staplers are more frequently used in surgeries on the lungs and the bowel, as stapler lines are more accurate and consistent, which leads to less chances of leakage of the bowel contents or blood. Endo staplers are largely used in laparoscopic and endoscopic surgeries. They are also used in thoracic, abdominal, pediatric, and gynecological surgeries for creation of anastomosis, resection, and transection. A disposable endo cutter stapler consists of two, triple-staggered rows of staples made of titanium, which can simultaneously break a tissue into two parts. The stapler size is determined by selecting different sizes of single cartridge viz. 2.5 mm, 3.5 mm, and 4.8 mm.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a cluster of additional 150 related viruses. Each human papillomavirus virus in this big cluster gives a number that is termed as its HPV type. HPV is termed for the growth (papillomas) of certain HPV types which can cause. HPV contagions cause almost all types of cervical cancers and is the second most common cause of death in women due to cancer globally. Around 10 million cancer cases, diagnosed every year around the world and out of this 10 million cases about more than 15% are due to contagious agents. Infection by HPVs accounts for around 30% of tumors (around 5% of all type of cancers), with helicobacter pylori, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B viruses collectively account for additional 60% cases of cancers owing to contagious etiology.

This research report offers a comprehensive analysis of the "Global Market Study on Laptop Cooling Pads: Passive Cooling Pad Product Type Segment to Register a CAGR of 4.5% During 2017 - 2025"The main objective of this report is to deliver insightful information and clear-cut facts pertaining to the growth trajectories of the market.

Neurointerventional radiology or neurovascular intervention is a relatively new medical specialty that utilizes minimally invasive endovascular techniques for the treatment of vascular diseases of the brain. The treatment of conditions that occur within the spinal cavity or vessels of the brain is called neurointervention. Neurointervention is gaining high acceptance amongst neuro-specialists due to its advantageous feature of minimal invasiveness. Compared to the conventional clipping method, neurointervention has a significant success rate.

Female urinary incontinence is diagnosed as a condition which causes unintentional urination. Urinary incontinence or stress urinary incontinence usually occurs during physical activities such as running, sneezing, coughing, or even during lifting weights as these activities exert pressures on the urinary bladder. Urinary urge and stress incontinence are different from each other, as the former is caused when the bladder muscles are contracted. Stress urinary incontinence affects women more than men and is mostly caused due to weak sphincter muscle, which can lead to social isolation. Female urinary incontinence is of two types: first is urethral hypermobility and secondly due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency. In the case of urethra hypermobility, increasing abdominal pressure changes the position of urethra. On the other hand in intrinsic sphincter the deficiency, the sphincter has lost its ability to seal in intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Women above 60 year of age often suffer from female stress urinary incontinence due to the weakening of their pelvic muscles. Female stress urinary incontinence can also occur during pregnancy, hysterectomy, menopause, chronic disorders such as tuberculosis, congenital diseases, obesity, and anatomical predisposition.

Vaccine refrigerators are used to store vaccines at the required temperature and prevent them from degradation. Vaccines are highly temperature-sensitive and fluctuations in the storage temperature may lead to their degradation. Commercial refrigerators face the issue of temperature fluctuations that can jeopardize vaccines. Vaccine refrigerators provide stable, ultra-low temperature designed specifically to maintain the stability of vaccines. The sunny climate in developing countries and electricity supply issues in rural areas affect the vaccine storage. In these regions, solar power vaccine refrigerators are used. Vaccine refrigerators are cost-effective and highly reliable.

Assistive technology devices are products, equipment, or devices that are used to increase, improve, or maintain functional capabilities of the people with disabilities. These devices do not include surgically implanted medical devices. Assistive technology devices used by disabled people can be hardware tools, software tools, or stand-alone devices. Assistive technology devices are available in several types to address different functional capabilities of the people with different disabilities. These devices are manufactured to support vocational aids, assistive listening and environmental aids, aids for daily living, academic and learning aids, mobility aids, and others. Assistive technology devices help disable people perform everyday tasks such as cooking, dressing, and eating and provide assistance to them to make them self-dependent. Assistive technology devices help overcome impairments and secondary health conditions.

Vaccines are biological preparations that provide immunity against a specific or number of diseases. Pentavalent vaccine is a combination of five vaccines. It provides immunity to children against five potentially fatal diseases: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, and hemophilius influenza type b. Governments of several countries such as India have decided to include the vaccine in the national immunization schedule. This vaccine can be given to any child aged from 6 weeks to 1 year.

Central venous catheter is a thin, flexible tube (catheter) that is placed into the large vein above the heart, usually through a vein in the neck, chest, or arm. It's also called the central venous line or central line. Central venous catheters are used to administer chemotherapy drugs, intravenous (IV) fluids, antibiotics, blood and platelet transfusions, parenteral nutrition, etc. The peripherally inserted catheter is the commonly used central venous catheter due to several advantages such as easy to insert and remove, easy to repair. Central venous catheters need special care. They may require regular cleaning or dressing employing sterile techniques. Central venous access is a commonly performed procedure with about 8% of hospitalized patients needing central venous access during the course of their hospital stay. More than five million central venous catheters are inserted in the U.S. each year.

Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes lead to common complications such as nephrology and urology disorders. Unhealthy food habits and drugs are known to cause nephrological and urological diseases. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), approximately 26 million people have chronic kidney diseases in the U.S. The statistics show that about 87,000 patients die due to kidney failure every year. Commonly used drug classes for treating nephrological and urological disorders include diuretics, anti-hypertensive drugs, phosphate binders, and anti-cholinergic and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors.

Vitamins are organic compounds which are important for the survival of an individual. The term is derived from vital amines, since vitamins are essential for life and were thought to be derived from amines. Vitamins can be fat soluble or water soluble. Vitamin D is fat soluble that helps in the absorption of calcium. Deficiency of vitamin D can lead to several disorders and diseases such as rickets and osteoporosis. Therefore, the testing of vitamin level is important. The various sources of vitamin D include egg yolk, fish, and fortified milk. The skin can synthesize vitamin D upon exposure to sunlight, making it a natural source.

Antisera are products derived from blood which triggers the immune system of an individual exposed to pathogens or toxins. Antisera comprises of purified blood plasma loaded with polyclonal antibodies produced by the host organism. Prominent source of obtaining antisera includes the human or animal blood. For instance in Ebola, a dangerous disease which resists all other forms of treatment, antisera purified from the blood of survivors has been used to successfully treat people who have been exposed to the disease. Commercially, antisera can be produced from animals which carry the infection or have been exposed to small quantity of pathogen over time. Owing to short life span of antisera and high cost attributed due to amount of work involved in production, these are usually stocked at major medical centers only. Smaller hospitals and clinics have to approach their nearest medical center for procurement. Blood fraction alternatively coined as blood fractionation is a process wherein the blood is processed into its individual components such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.

DNA sequencing is defined as the process of determining the order of four nucleotide bases i.e. adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine within the strand of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule. DNA sequencing technology is extensively used for drug development since its success in the human genome project, making it an essential tool for genetic analysis. Additionally, innovations in the microarrays, bioinformatics and other important tools have increased the area of application and services of DNA sequencing in drug discovery. On the basis of sequencing tools, DNA sequencing in drug discovery market is fragmented into four major segments namely instruments, consumables, services and workflow.

"Global Neuroprosthetics Market" segmented By Type (Motor Prosthetics , Auditory Prosthetics/Cochlear Implants, Cognitive Prosthetics , Visual Prosthetics/Retinal Implants);Technology(Deep Brain Stimulation, Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Spinal Cord Stimulation, Sacral Nerve Stimulation) ; Application {Motor Neuron Disorders(Parkinson's Disease, Epilepsy), Physiological Disorders(Auditory Processing Disorders, Ophthalmic Disorders, Cardiovascular Disorders, Kidney Diseases), Cognitive Disorders(Alzheimer's Disease, Severe Depression)};End User ( Hospitals, Clinics); Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East, Africa).

"Global Medical Equipment Maintenance Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.10% during the forecast period of 2017 to 2024." The upcoming market report contains data for historic years 2014 & 2015, the base year of calculation is 2016 and the forecast period is 2017 to 2024.

Global Eye Tracking Market accounted for USD 170.5 million in 2016 growing at a CAGR of 26.8% during the forecast period of 2017 to 2024. The upcoming market report contains data for historic year 2014, 2015, the base year of calculation is 2016 and the forecast period is 2017 to 2024.

Global Process Oils Market By Type (Naphthenic, Non-Carcinogenic, Aromatic, Paraffinic); By Containing Materials (Peptizers, Fatty Acid Derivatives, Petroleum Oils, Polymers, Waxes) By Application (Tire & Rubber, Polymer, Textile, Polymer, Others), By Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, Middle East and Africa) – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2024.

Global Computed Tomography Devices Market, By product (Low Slice CT Scanner, Medium Slice CT Scanner, High Slice CT Scanner), by Application (Cardiovascular, Oncology, Neurovascular, Abdomen and Pelvic, Pulmonary Angiogram, Spinal, Musculoskeletal), by End-User (Hospitals, Diagnostics Centers), By Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, Middle East and Africa) and Forecast, 2017-2024

Global Cleanroom Technology Market By Type (Cleanroom Equipment, Cleanroom Consumables), By Construction (Standard/Drywall Cleanrooms, Hardwall Cleanrooms, Softwall Cleanrooms, Terminal Boxes/Pass-Through Cabinets), By End User (Pharmaceutical Industry, Biotechnology Industry, Medical Device Manufacturers, Hospitals), By Geography – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2024.

The Global Electrosurgery Market report offers a far reaching knowledge into the advancement approaches and designs notwithstanding producing procedures and cost structures.